Gender as a category of Colombian Foreign Policy Analysis
Palabras clave:
Foreign Policy Analysis Feminism Gender ColombiaResumen
The article provides a gender approximation to foreign policy analysis using Colombia as a case study. It examines if women decision-makers think differently from men in regards to foreign policy, so as to evidence if there is a female-way of foreign policy making. Explicitly, the study hopes to lend some insight into the empirical consequences of gender in FPA, so as to present alternative theoretical tools for International Relations research making. Thus, by inquiring how gender shapes how diplomats perceive foreign policy, the study expounds its empirical findings into the feminist theoretical debates.Descargas
Referencias
ACKERLY, B. A.; STERN, M. Y TRUE, J. (2006) Feminist methodologies for International
Relations. Brooke Ackerly, Maria Stern, and Jacqui True (eds.), Feminist Methodologies of International Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ARDILA, M. (2008) El Congreso y la política exterior colombiana. A propósito de la comisión segunda. Marta Ardila (ed.), La toma de decisiones de la política exterior
colombiana, Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia, pp. 13-40.
ARISÓ, O. & MÉRIDA, R. (2010). Los géneros de la violencia. Una reflexión queer sobre
la violencia de género. Madrid: Egales editorial.
BERMÚDEZ, S.; LONDOÑO, M. & TICKNER, A. B. (1999) Los aportes de la perspectiva de
género al conocimiento de las ciencias sociales, la teoría de las relaciones internacionales y la concepción de los espacios. Colombia Internacional, pp. 27-38.
BOWLBY, J. (1988) A secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory. New York:
Routledge.
CAPRIOLI, M. (2000) Gendered Conflict. Journal of peace research, pp. 51-68.
Carvajal, L. (2008) Academia, teoría y política exterior colombiana: una aproximación
desde la economía política. Martha ARDILA y Leonardo CARVAJAL (eds.), La toma
de decisiones de la política exterior colombiana, Bogotá: Universidad Externado de
Colombia.
ECKERT, P.; MCCONNELL-GINET, S. (2013) Language and Gender. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
EL ESPECTADOR (2013) Nicaragua se está armando para proteger frontera con Colombia. Disponible en: http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/nicaragua-seesta-armando-proteger-frontera-colombia-articulo-438656 [fecha de acceso: 27 de
mayo de 2015]
ELFMAN, L. (2011). Foreigners to Foreign Policy: Its not a womens world. Disponible
en: https://www.themuse.com/advice/foreigners-to-foreign-policy-its-not-a-womansworld [fecha de acceso: 27 de mayo de 2015]
ENLOE, C. (1989) Bananas, Beaches and Bases. Making feminist sense of International
Politics. Los Angeles: The University of California Press.
ESCHLE, C. (2005) Skeleton Women: Feminism and the Antiglobalization movement.
Signs, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 1741-1769.
FREEMAN, C. (2001) Is Local: Global as Feminine: Masculine? Rethinking the Gender
of Globalization. Signs, Vol. 26 (4), pp. 1007-1037.
HOOPER, C. (2001) Manly states, Masculinities, international relations, and gender politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES (2013) Recursos Humanos. Bogotá.
. (2015). Disponible en: http://servicioexterior.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites/Ciudadano/Directorio/Misiones/enColombia.aspx [fecha de acceso: 26 de octubre de
NORTHRUP, T. A. (1994). One of the boys? Women, military force and foreign policy decision-making. Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 38, N° 2, pp.
-279.
FRALEY, C. (2010) A brief overview of adult attachment theory and research. Disponible en: https://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~rcfraley/attachment.htm [fecha de
acceso: 27 de mayo de 2015]
GEORGE, A. (1991) La decisión presidencial en política exterior. El uso efectivo de la información y el asesoramiento. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.
HUDSON, V. (2007) Foreign Policy Anlaysis. Classic and Contemporary Theory. United
States of America: Rowan and Littlefield Publishers.
. (2014). Entrevista del 14 de enero de 2014, realizada por Catalina Monroy. On
gender and foreign policy.
. (2008). The history and evolution of foreign policy analysis. Steve Smith,
Amelia Hadfield y Tim Dunne (eds.), Foreign Policy. Theories, Actors, Cases, New
York: Oxford, pp. 11-30.
HUDSON, V. M.; BALLIF-SPANVILL, B.; CAPRIOLI, M. & EMMET, C. (2012) Sex and World
Peace. New York: Columbia University Press.
HUDSON, V. & VORE, C. (1995) Foreign Policy Analysis yesterday, today and tomorrow. Mershon International Studies Review, pp. 209-238.
KANTER, R. M. (1977) Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
KOCH, M. T. & FULTON, S. A. (2011) In the Defense of women: Gender office holding
and national security policies established in democracies. The Journal of Politics,
pp. 1-16.
LEMMON, G. T. (2013) Why should U.S. foreign policy include a focus on women in international development? Disponible en: http://www.cfr.org/women/why-should-usforeign-policy-include-focus-women-international-development/p31128 [fecha de
acceso: 27 de agosto de 2014]
LOUCHER, B. & PRUGL, E. (2001) Feminism and Constructivism: Worlds Apart or Sharing
the Middle Ground. International Studies Quarterly, 2001, vol. 42, pp. 111-129.
GOBIERNO NACIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA (2019). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Prosperidad para todos 2010-2014. Disponible en: https://www.dnp.gov.co/
LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=4-J9V-FE2pI%3D&tabid=1238 [fecha de acceso: 17 de
septiembre de 2014]
PRÜGL, E. (2010) Feminism and the Postmodern State: Gender Mainstreaming in European Rural Development. Signs, Vol. 35 (2), pp. 447-475.
RIVERA, J. (1968) The psychological dimension of foreign policy. New York: Charles E.
Merrill Publishing Company and New York University.
ROMANIUK, S. N. & WASYLCIW, J. K. (2010) Gender Includes Men Too! Recognizing
Masculinity in Security Studies and International Relations. Perspectives, Vol.
(1), pp. 23-39.
RUDDICK, S. (1989) Maternal Thinking. Toward a politics of peace. The United States:
Beacon Press.
SCOTT, J. W. (2002. Feminist Reverberations. A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies,
Vol. 13 (3), pp. 1-25.
SNYDER, R. C.; BRUCK, H. W.; HUDSON, V. & SAPIN, B. (2002) Foreign Policy Decision
Making (revisited). New York: Palgrave McMillian.
THE ECONOMIST (2012). An islet for a sea. Colombia smarts from the loss of territorial
waters. The Economist, Disponible en: http://www.economist.com/news/americas/
-colombia-smarts-loss-territorial-waters-islet-sea [fecha de acceso: 27 de
agosto de 2014]
TICKNER, J A. (2014) A feminist voyage through International Relations. New York:
Oxford University Press.
. (1992) Gender in International Relations. Feminist perspectives on achieving
global security. New York: Columbia University Press.
. (2005) What is your research program? Some feminist answer to International Relations methodological questions. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 49 (1), pp. 1-25.
VALDÉS, T. (2010) El Chile de Michelle Bachelet ¿Género en el poder? Latin American Research Review, Vol. 45, pp. 248-273.
WALTZ, K. (1996) International Politics is not Foreign Policy. Security Studies, Vol. 6
(1), pp. 54-57.
. (1979) Theory of International Politics. Unites States of America: Waveland Press.
WEST, C; & ZIMMERMAN, D. H. (1987) Doing gender. Gender and Society, Vol. 1 (2),
pp. 125-151.
YOUNG, I. M. (2003) The Logic of Masculinist Protection: Reflection of the Current
Security State. Signs, Vol. 29 (1), pp. 1-25.
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2016 Studia Politicæ
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.