Clientelismo político y acción colectiva contenciosa: una relación recursiva.
Abstract
Basado en reanálisis etnográficos y en investigación cualitativa reciente sobre política popular, este trabajo sostiene que la política clientelista cotidiana y la acción colectiva no-cotidiana deberían ser estudiadas no como fenómenos políticos opuestos y contradictorios, sino como procesos dinámicos que, con frecuencia, establecen relaciones recursivas. Mediante una serie de estudios de caso llevados a cabo en la Argentina contemporánea,examinamos cuatro ejemplos en los que el clientelismo y la acción colectiva se entrecruzan e interactúan entre sí. Estos son: 1) colapso de la red; 2) validación patronal; 3) apoyo clandestino; y 4) reacción a la amenaza. Los cuatro escenarios demuestran que más que ser dos esferas de acción o dos modos diferentes de sociabilidad, el clientelismo y la política contenciosa pueden estar imbricados. Por medio de ejemplos, se muestra que tanto cuando falla como cuando prospera, el clientelismo puede residir en la raíz de la acción colectiva.Downloads
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