Estándares contemporáneos de buena gobernanza. Factores sistémicos en la crisis de los abusos en la Iglesia Católica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22529/p.2019.5.05Palabras clave:
clericalismo, sistema de gobernanza, accountability, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.Resumen
Contemporary Standards of Good Governance. Systemic Factors in The Crisis of Abuse in The Catholic Church ResumenLa cuestión del abuso sexual de menores constituye una de las crisis más significativas de la Iglesia Católica en la era moderna. En primer lugar, este artículo ofrece múltiples argumentos para la comprensión del asunto a partir de unos textos norteamericanos especializados. El segundo momento representa el núcleo de la contribución: con el análisis de varios informes de diferentes nacionalidades, particularmente australiano y alemán, se pone de relieve el aspecto institucional de lo sucedido en la Iglesia Católica, en especial sus disfunciones sistémicas que, como se muestra con diversos argumentos, converge con reflexiones ya elaboradas en agendas teológicas de reformas en la Iglesia. AbstractThe issue of sexual abuse of minors constitutes one of the most significant crises of the Catholic Church in the modern era. In the first place, this article offers several arguments for the understanding of the subject from specialized North American texts. The second moment represents the core of the contribution: with the analysis of several reports of different nationalities, particularly Australian and German, the institutional aspect of the issue that occurred in the Catholic Church is highlighted, especially its systemic dysfunctions, which, as depicted with various arguments, converges with reflections already elaborated in theological agendas of reforms in the Church. Key words: Clericalism, Governance System, Accountability, Royal Commission Into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.Referencias
AYUSO, M. (18 de Noviembre de 2018). Abuso sexual infantil: pese a la cantidad de casos, son pocas las denuncias y condenas. La Nación. Disponible en https://www.lanacion.com.ar/comunidad/abuso-sexual-infantil-pese-a-la-cantidad-de-casos-son-pocas-las-denuncias-y-co-nid2193029
BOARD, T. N. (Junio de 2002). Charter on the Protection of Children and Young People. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/about/child-and-youth-protection/the-national-review-board.cfm
BRIDGE, E., y DUMAN, N., (2018). Identifying Pedophilia. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2(4), 215-222.
BUCHER, R (2010). Priester des Volkes Gottes. Gefährdungen, Grundlagen, Perspecktiven. Würzburg: Echter Verlag GmbH.
CAHILL, D., y WILKINSON, P. (2017). Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church: An Interpretive Review of the Literature and Public Inquiry Reports. Melbourne: RMIT University. Disponible en https://www.rmit.edu.au/content/dam/rmit/documents/news/church-abuse/child-sex-abuse-and-the-catholic-church.pdf
CARBAJAL, M. (20 de Diciembre de 2018). Los números del silencio y del dolor. Página 12. Disponible en https://www.pagina12.com.ar/163307-los-numeros-del-silencio-y-el-dolor
COLISH, M. (2004). Reclaiming our History. Belief and Practice in the Church. En F., Oakley y B., Russet, Governance, Accountability and the Future of the Catholic Church (62-75). New York: Continuum.
CONGAR, Y. (1994). Vera e falsa reforma nella Chiesa. Milano: Jaca Book.
CONGAR, Y. (2002). Mon journal du Concile, Paris: CERF.
CONGREGACIÓN PARA LA DOCTRINA DE LA FE (2011). Carta Circular. Subsidio para las Conferencias Episcopales en la preparación de Líneas Guía para tratar los casos de abuso sexual de menores por parte del clero. Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/ roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20110503_abuso-minori_sp.html.
DEETMAN, C. D. (2011). Deetman Commission Report. Disponible en http://bishopaccountability.org/reports/2011_12_16_Deetman_Seksueel_Misbruik/Deetman_Report_English_Summary.pdf
DEMASURE, K., y MAISHA, B. M. (2015). Labus sexuel des enfants: péché ou pathologie? Une réflexion interdisciplinaire sur la question. Studia canonica, 49, 139-160.
DEMEL, S. (2009). Zur Verantwortung berufen. Nagelproben des Laienapostolats. Freiburg i.Br.: Herder.
DEUTSCHEN BISCHOFSKONFERENZ (2018). Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Mannheim, Heidelberg, Gießen, 24. Disponible en https://dbk.de/themen/sexueller-missbrauch/
DIANICH, S. (2014). La chiesa cattolica verso la sua reforma. Queriniana: Brescia.
DIANICH, S. (2018). Riforma della Chiesa e ordinamento canonico. Bologna: EDB.
DULLES, A. (2002). Models of the Church. New York: Image.
GARHAMMER, E. (1997). Klerikalismus. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Bd. 6 (pp.130-131). Freiburg i.Br.: Herder.
INCONTRO LA PROTEZIONE DEI MINORI NELLA CHIESA (21-24 febbraio 2019). Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/resources/index_it.htm#INCONTRO_LA_ PROTEZIONE_DEI_MINORI_NELLA_CHIESA
INSTITUTIONS, F. R. (2017). Final Report Religious institutions. Disponible en https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/final_report_-_volume_16_ religious_institutions_book_2.pdf
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE CHILE. Develamientos abuso sexual infantil. Disponible en de https://drive.google.com/file/ d/1FPIewTCezEr4xK4B7Dn073oc_pNsjM5h/view.
JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE (2004). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. The Nature and Scope of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons: 1950-2002; (2011). Causes and Context. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
JUSTICE, J. J. (Mayo de 2011). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. Capítulo III. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
LAFONT, G. (2000). Imagining the Catholic Church. Structured Communion in the Spirit. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
MHG-STUDIE (2018). Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Disponible en https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse_downloads/dossiers_2018/MHG-Studie-gesamt.pdf
MILLER, V. (2018). Speaking the Truth in Love (Eph. 4:15): An Analysis of the Findings of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. St Marks Review, 245, 23-49.
OMALLEY, J. (2002). The Scandal: A Historian's Perspective. America, anuario. Disponible en https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/374/article/scandal-historians-perspective
PRESSEMITTEILUNGEN DER DEUTSCHEN BISCHOFSKONFERENZ (2018). Erklärung der deutschen Bischöfe zu den Ergebnissen der Studie Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz anlässlich der Herbst-Vollversammlung der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz am 27. September 2018 in Fulda. Disponible en https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse _downloads/presse_2018/2018-154a-Anlage1-Erklaerung-der-Deutschen-Bischofskonferenz-zu-den-Ergebnissen-der-MHG-Studie.pdf
THE RYAN COMMISSION (2009). Ryan Report. Disponible en http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/ExecSummary.php.
ROYAL COMMISSION INTO INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE (2017). Final Report. Volume 16. Religious Institutions. Book 2, Commonwealth of Australia. Disponible en https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/final-report
SCHATZ, K. (2016). La sinodalità nella storia della Chiesa. En L. Baldisseri (ed.), A cinquantanni dallApostolica sollicitudo. Il Sinodo dei Vescovi al servicio di una Chiesa sinodale. (pp.31-47). Ciudad del Vaticano: Librería Editrice Vaticana.
SCHICKENDANTZ, C. (2015). Sinodalidad en todos los niveles. Teología, diagnóstico y propuestas para una reforma institucional. En V., Azcuy, C., Caamaño, y C., M., Galli (eds.), La Eclesiología del Concilio Vaticano II. Memoria, reforma y profecía (pp.513-534). Buenos Aires: Ágape libros.
SCHICKENDANTZ, C. (2017). La reforma de la Iglesia en clave sinodal. Una agenda compleja y articulada. Teología y Vida, 58, 35-60. Disponible en https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/tv/v60n1/0717-6295-tv-60-01-0009.pdf
SCICLUNA, CH., J. (2019). Taking Responsibility for Processing Cases of Sexual Abuse Crisis and for Prevention of Abuse. Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/resources/resources_mons-scicluna-rotezioneminori_20190221_en.html
SPADARO, A., y GALLI, C.M. (eds.) (2016). La reforma y las reformas en la Iglesia. Maliaño, Cantabria: Sal Terrae.
STEINFELS, P. (2019). The PA Grand-Jury Report: Not What It Seems. Commonweal Magazine. Disponible en https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/pa-grand-jury-report-not-what-it-seems
TERRY, K., SMITH, M., y SCHUTH, K. (Mayo de 2011). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org: http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
THE COMMISSION TO INQUIRE INTO CHILD ABUSE (CICA) (2009) Executive Summary. Disponible en http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/ExecSummary.php
UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS (2004). The Nature and Scope if Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons in The United States 1950-2002. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/ upload/The-Nature-and-Scope-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-and-Deacons-in-the-United-States-1950-2002.pdf
VALADIER, P. (1998). Quelle démocratie dans lÉglise? Études, 3882, 219-229
WIRZ, M. (ed.) (2016). Riformare insieme la Chiesa. Magnano: Qiqajon.
WRIGHT, K. (2017). Remaking Collective Knowledge: An analysis of the complex and multiple effects of inquiries into Historical Institutional Child Abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 74, 10-22.
BOARD, T. N. (Junio de 2002). Charter on the Protection of Children and Young People. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/about/child-and-youth-protection/the-national-review-board.cfm
BRIDGE, E., y DUMAN, N., (2018). Identifying Pedophilia. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2(4), 215-222.
BUCHER, R (2010). Priester des Volkes Gottes. Gefährdungen, Grundlagen, Perspecktiven. Würzburg: Echter Verlag GmbH.
CAHILL, D., y WILKINSON, P. (2017). Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church: An Interpretive Review of the Literature and Public Inquiry Reports. Melbourne: RMIT University. Disponible en https://www.rmit.edu.au/content/dam/rmit/documents/news/church-abuse/child-sex-abuse-and-the-catholic-church.pdf
CARBAJAL, M. (20 de Diciembre de 2018). Los números del silencio y del dolor. Página 12. Disponible en https://www.pagina12.com.ar/163307-los-numeros-del-silencio-y-el-dolor
COLISH, M. (2004). Reclaiming our History. Belief and Practice in the Church. En F., Oakley y B., Russet, Governance, Accountability and the Future of the Catholic Church (62-75). New York: Continuum.
CONGAR, Y. (1994). Vera e falsa reforma nella Chiesa. Milano: Jaca Book.
CONGAR, Y. (2002). Mon journal du Concile, Paris: CERF.
CONGREGACIÓN PARA LA DOCTRINA DE LA FE (2011). Carta Circular. Subsidio para las Conferencias Episcopales en la preparación de Líneas Guía para tratar los casos de abuso sexual de menores por parte del clero. Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/ roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20110503_abuso-minori_sp.html.
DEETMAN, C. D. (2011). Deetman Commission Report. Disponible en http://bishopaccountability.org/reports/2011_12_16_Deetman_Seksueel_Misbruik/Deetman_Report_English_Summary.pdf
DEMASURE, K., y MAISHA, B. M. (2015). Labus sexuel des enfants: péché ou pathologie? Une réflexion interdisciplinaire sur la question. Studia canonica, 49, 139-160.
DEMEL, S. (2009). Zur Verantwortung berufen. Nagelproben des Laienapostolats. Freiburg i.Br.: Herder.
DEUTSCHEN BISCHOFSKONFERENZ (2018). Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Mannheim, Heidelberg, Gießen, 24. Disponible en https://dbk.de/themen/sexueller-missbrauch/
DIANICH, S. (2014). La chiesa cattolica verso la sua reforma. Queriniana: Brescia.
DIANICH, S. (2018). Riforma della Chiesa e ordinamento canonico. Bologna: EDB.
DULLES, A. (2002). Models of the Church. New York: Image.
GARHAMMER, E. (1997). Klerikalismus. Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Bd. 6 (pp.130-131). Freiburg i.Br.: Herder.
INCONTRO LA PROTEZIONE DEI MINORI NELLA CHIESA (21-24 febbraio 2019). Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/resources/index_it.htm#INCONTRO_LA_ PROTEZIONE_DEI_MINORI_NELLA_CHIESA
INSTITUTIONS, F. R. (2017). Final Report Religious institutions. Disponible en https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/final_report_-_volume_16_ religious_institutions_book_2.pdf
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE CHILE. Develamientos abuso sexual infantil. Disponible en de https://drive.google.com/file/ d/1FPIewTCezEr4xK4B7Dn073oc_pNsjM5h/view.
JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE (2004). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. The Nature and Scope of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons: 1950-2002; (2011). Causes and Context. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
JUSTICE, J. J. (Mayo de 2011). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. Capítulo III. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
LAFONT, G. (2000). Imagining the Catholic Church. Structured Communion in the Spirit. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
MHG-STUDIE (2018). Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Disponible en https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse_downloads/dossiers_2018/MHG-Studie-gesamt.pdf
MILLER, V. (2018). Speaking the Truth in Love (Eph. 4:15): An Analysis of the Findings of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. St Marks Review, 245, 23-49.
OMALLEY, J. (2002). The Scandal: A Historian's Perspective. America, anuario. Disponible en https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/374/article/scandal-historians-perspective
PRESSEMITTEILUNGEN DER DEUTSCHEN BISCHOFSKONFERENZ (2018). Erklärung der deutschen Bischöfe zu den Ergebnissen der Studie Sexueller Missbrauch an Minderjährigen durch katholische Priester, Diakone und männliche Ordensangehörige im Bereich der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz anlässlich der Herbst-Vollversammlung der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz am 27. September 2018 in Fulda. Disponible en https://www.dbk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/diverse _downloads/presse_2018/2018-154a-Anlage1-Erklaerung-der-Deutschen-Bischofskonferenz-zu-den-Ergebnissen-der-MHG-Studie.pdf
THE RYAN COMMISSION (2009). Ryan Report. Disponible en http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/ExecSummary.php.
ROYAL COMMISSION INTO INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE (2017). Final Report. Volume 16. Religious Institutions. Book 2, Commonwealth of Australia. Disponible en https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/final-report
SCHATZ, K. (2016). La sinodalità nella storia della Chiesa. En L. Baldisseri (ed.), A cinquantanni dallApostolica sollicitudo. Il Sinodo dei Vescovi al servicio di una Chiesa sinodale. (pp.31-47). Ciudad del Vaticano: Librería Editrice Vaticana.
SCHICKENDANTZ, C. (2015). Sinodalidad en todos los niveles. Teología, diagnóstico y propuestas para una reforma institucional. En V., Azcuy, C., Caamaño, y C., M., Galli (eds.), La Eclesiología del Concilio Vaticano II. Memoria, reforma y profecía (pp.513-534). Buenos Aires: Ágape libros.
SCHICKENDANTZ, C. (2017). La reforma de la Iglesia en clave sinodal. Una agenda compleja y articulada. Teología y Vida, 58, 35-60. Disponible en https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/tv/v60n1/0717-6295-tv-60-01-0009.pdf
SCICLUNA, CH., J. (2019). Taking Responsibility for Processing Cases of Sexual Abuse Crisis and for Prevention of Abuse. Disponible en http://www.vatican.va/resources/resources_mons-scicluna-rotezioneminori_20190221_en.html
SPADARO, A., y GALLI, C.M. (eds.) (2016). La reforma y las reformas en la Iglesia. Maliaño, Cantabria: Sal Terrae.
STEINFELS, P. (2019). The PA Grand-Jury Report: Not What It Seems. Commonweal Magazine. Disponible en https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/pa-grand-jury-report-not-what-it-seems
TERRY, K., SMITH, M., y SCHUTH, K. (Mayo de 2011). The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States, 1950-2010. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org: http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/upload/The-Causes-and-Context-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-in-the-United-States-1950-2010.pdf
THE COMMISSION TO INQUIRE INTO CHILD ABUSE (CICA) (2009) Executive Summary. Disponible en http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/ExecSummary.php
UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS (2004). The Nature and Scope if Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons in The United States 1950-2002. Disponible en http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/child-and-youth-protection/ upload/The-Nature-and-Scope-of-Sexual-Abuse-of-Minors-by-Catholic-Priests-and-Deacons-in-the-United-States-1950-2002.pdf
VALADIER, P. (1998). Quelle démocratie dans lÉglise? Études, 3882, 219-229
WIRZ, M. (ed.) (2016). Riformare insieme la Chiesa. Magnano: Qiqajon.
WRIGHT, K. (2017). Remaking Collective Knowledge: An analysis of the complex and multiple effects of inquiries into Historical Institutional Child Abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 74, 10-22.
Publicado
2019-09-12
Número
Sección
El vuelo del Pelícano
Cómo citar
Estándares contemporáneos de buena gobernanza. Factores sistémicos en la crisis de los abusos en la Iglesia Católica. (2019). Pelícano, 5, 072-097. https://doi.org/10.22529/p.2019.5.05
