The influence of the Messianic and Apocalyptic Aspirations over the Today's Middle East Conflicts
Resumo
It is highly thought that the messianic activism lies behind the political crashes in todays Middle East conflicts. Therefore, we need to survey whether the Abrahamic traditions have any influence over the everydays political challenges. This paper is going to show that messianism at the two sides of conflicts is not the main factor. Both in Islam and in Judaism, messianic activism (or active messianism) is not permitted and the abuse or instrumentalization of this belief is hardly rejected. Theappearance of such aspirations depends, conversely, on the political situations. Nearly any religion would be converted or transformed to a political movement, if its followers could not find their favorite world through secular human actions. The failure of international and regional organizations or conferences to solve the problems justly and impartially led to the appearance of a religious messianic approach to the Middle East conflicts.Downloads
Referências
AN-NOMANI, Mohammad Ibrahim. Kitab al-Ghibah, under efforts of Ali.Akbar Ghaffari, Maktabh as-Saduq. Tehran (no date mentioned).
BAUER, Bruno. Die Fähigkeit der heutigen Juden und Christen, frei zu warden. In Marx:
Zur Judenfrage, Digitale Bibliothek Band 11: Marx/Engels, vgl. MEW Bd.
BERMAN, Eli (2003). Hamas, Taliban and the Jewish Underground: An Economists View
of Radical Religious Militias. San Diego: UC San Diego National Bureau of Economic Research.
BIALE, David. (1907-1986). Zionism. In Encyclopedia of Religion, Micrea Eliade
(ed.), New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
CLARKSON, Frederick (1997). Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and
Democracy. Common Courage Press.
COHEN, A. Everymans Talmud, translated to Persian: Amir.Freidoun Gorgani (no date
and publisher mentioned).
COHN-SHERBOK, Dan (1997). The Jewish Messiah. Edinburg: T&T, Clark.
GAPP, B. S. (1972). The Fifth Monarchy Men. London: Faber and Faber.
HUNT, Stephan (ed.) (2001). Christian Millenarianism. Indianapolis: Indiana University
Press.
world, vol. 2.
KLAUSNER, Joseph (1903). Die Messianischen Vorstellungen des judischen Volks im Zeitalter der Tannaiten. Krakau.
MCGINN, B. (2001). Forms of Catholic Millenarianism: A Brief Overview. In KOTTMAN, Karl A (ed.), Catholic Millenarianism: From Savonarola to The Abb Gregoire,
Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
RUSSELL, Bertrand (1945). A History of Western Philosophy, Simon and Schuster, New
York.
SACHEDINA, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein (1981). Islamic Messianism. Albany: State University of New York Press.
SACHEDINA, A. A. (1995). Messianism. In John L. ESPOSITO, (ed. in chief.) The Oxford
Encyclopedia of the modern Islamic world, New York [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press.
TALMON, Jacob (1951). The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. New York: Fredrick A.
Prager Publishers.
WEST, Charles C. (1907-1986) Marxism. In Encyclopedia of Religion, Micrea Eliade
(ed.), New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2015 Studia Politicæ
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.