
40 primavera-verano 2016-2017
130
STUDIA POLITICÆ
principios que inspiran a las políticas públicas y la pregunta por la acep-
tación de la sociedad de un modelo donde la desigualdad se acentúa. El
marketing político toma un lugar central en la constitución de un nuevo
poder y un nuevo modelo comunicacional y, al mismo tiempo, se produ-
ce un corrimiento del debate económico al cultural, para solidificar un
pacto ideológico que rechace el regreso de cualquier pasado populista.
Se desmantelan así los principios rectores de la tradición liberal y revo-
lucionaria, vivimos en una posdemocracia, donde se instala la desigual-
dad como un valor natural o, al menos, como un principio deseable para
nuestras sociedades.
Palabras clave: Libertad – Igualdad – Posdemocracia – Política argen-
tina
Abstract:
Explore the tension between freedom and equality, as they were
devised and bequeathed by the French Revolution seems to be as
necessary as inevitable in the field of the social sciences today. The
mandate that left the revolution didn’t work in most of the subsequent
political experiences and during the 20th century and the Nations tried
to appease conflict managing equality, through the different
experiences of the welfare state. But in the 21st century these concepts
come into crisis by the tension between the interests of the poor face of
the powerful to make them irreconcilable: the dynamics of capitalism
—dominated by financial capital— comes into collision with certain
social policies based on principles of equity introduced by this model
of welfare state. A report of the year 2016 of UNESCO, the inequality
back to agenda, since it may endanger the sustainability of societies.
Seven dimensions of inequality are developed and made in context to
explain its growth. Why the Agenda of the United Nations adopted
targets for sustainable development, whose specific purpose is to
«reduce inequality within and between countries», taking into account
the particularities of each case.
Some of these issues have to do with the political and economic agenda
is today present in the Argentina. After the election of a new Government
by 2015, are no longer income redistribution policies that are not linked
to the theory of the spill —fact denied the report of UNESCO—. Then
again the question by the principles underlying public policy and the
question by the acceptance of society from a model where the inequality
is accentuated. Political marketing takes a central place in the
Constitution of a new power and a new communication model and, at
the same time, there is a shift in the economic debate to the cultural, to
solidify an ideologically Pact that rejects the return of any populist past.
The guiding principles of the liberal and revolutionary tradition was thus
dismantled, we live in a post-democracy, where inequality as a natural
value settles, or at least, as a desirable principle for our societies.
Keywords: Liberty – Equality – Post-Democracy – Argentina Policy